Appendix much shorter than the inflorescence, style very short; stigma discoid. The bioactive constituents and antioxidant activities of raw, fried and decoctions of cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta) tubers were … Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India, Correspondence Address:Rakesh PrajapatiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot - 360 005, Gujarat IndiaSource of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: NoneCheckDOI: 10.4103/2231-0738.84188 function RightsLinkPopUp () { var url = "https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet"; var location = url + "?publisherName=" + encodeURI ('Medknow') + "&publication=" + encodeURI ('IJNP') + "&title=" + encodeURI ('Colocasia esculenta: A potent indigenous plant') + "&publicationDate=" + encodeURI ('Jul 1 2011 12:00AM') + "&author=" + encodeURI ('Prajapati R, Kalariya M, Umbarkar R, Parmar S, Sheth N') + "&contentID=" + encodeURI ('IntJNutrPharmacolNeurolDis_2011_1_2_90_84188') + "&orderBeanReset=true" Nakayama TO, Harvey TJ, Tsung Hui CK. It is used to treat digestive system disorders and unspecified medicinal disorders and for food. The plant also finds its application in Ayurveda identified ailments viz. Anthocyanin composition of taro. Ajna Fern Colocasia esculenta leaves have medicinal uses as antimicrobial, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective agents. Taro, Colocasia esculenta, is a tropical plant grown primarily as a vegetable food for its edible corm, and secondarily as a leaf vegetable. Female flowers 3-4 gynous; ovary ovoid or oblong, one-locular; ovules several or many, biseriate; style 0 short in the beginning, later on 0; stigma depressed-capitate, very shortly 3-5 sulcate. Species Overview. Commelina benghalensis L. (Commelinaceae); Kona Simalu- A Uses: Stem and leaves are used externally to stop bleeding by Koch-Rajbongshi, Bodo, Rabha and Taro 'Chinese Bun Long' (Colocasia esculenta) ... Comfrey's medicinal uses include the healing of wounds and bones, as a potent anti-inflammatory, and for skin issues such as acne and psoriasis. Taro is a large perennial herbaceous plant growing up to 5-6 feet. It is a member of the Araceae family, which includes the philodendron, anthurium and dieffenbachia plants. The plant is antibacterial and hypotensive. Taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.), Schott), from the Araceae family, is one of the oldest crops with important edible, medicinal, nutritional and economic value.Taro is a highly polymorphic species including diverse genotypes adapted to a broad range of environments, but the taro genome has rarely been investigated. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. It is one of the healthiest vegetables that you can eat. The herb has been known since ancient times for its curative properties and has been utilized for treatment of various ailments such as asthma, arthritis, diarrhea, internal hemorrhage, neurological disorders, and skin disorders. Araceae Sembu or Kattusembu Tubers cooked as vegetables to stimulant and indigestion tuber juice is rubbed on scalp for good growth of hairs. Although cultivated as an annual, taro is a perennial herb with a thick, tuberous underground stem whose leaves are simple, broad, and long-petioled. Colocasia antiquorum var. Abdel-Akher M, Youssef AM, Hegazi SM (1972) The structure of an arabinogalactan from Colocasia esculenta (taro). The medicinal uses of poi. The health benefits of taro include its ability to improve digestion, lower your blood sugar levels, prevent certain types of cancers, protect the skin, boost vision health, increase circulation, decrease blood pressure, aid the immune system and prevent heart disease, while also … Ships Free W/ Free Offer AmixOFstuff. & Smith, K. Contributors: Drius, M. Justification: This plants is native to tropical Asia and south west Pacific where it can be found in wet fields and near the banks of ponds and streams. Stem above ground 0, or slightly swollen at the base of the leaf-sheaths, arising from a hard tapering rhizome or in cultivated forms a tuberous rhizome suckers and stolons sometimes present. The database and code is licensed under a V. Kuete, ... H. Sivas, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. The juice of the corm is used in cases of alopecia. New York: CRC Press; 1999. p. 143. We hypothesize that poi has potential use as a probiotic-defined by FAO/WHO as, "live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit to the host." Brit J Nutr 2006;96:1021-9. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. Taro (Colocasia esculenta) tubers (L) and tannia or tiquisque (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) tubers (C) for sale in a Costa Rican market, and Alocasia tubers for sale in Fiji. Colocasia indica is used as a blowpipe poison by the Semak in Perak, Malaysia. Names of Taro in various languages of the world are also given. It is also known as Elephant’s ear, and Taro potato. 11. It is sometimes used in ear ache and otorrhoea, and also as stimulant and rubefacient and also in internal hemorrhages. Kalariya MV, Rakesh PP, Parmar SK, Sheth NR. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Extracts from this plant have been found to possess various pharmacological activities. Khare CP. FRENCH: Colocasie. Anonymous. Cook Islands. Ate root, thick stems and leaves. 2013; 31(2): 361, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Iwashina T, Konishi T, Takayama A, Fukada M, Ootani S. Isolation and identification of the flavonoids in the leaves of taro. Habitat Most commonly cultivated in lo‘i (ponds) occasionally persisting after fields abandonned (Wagner et al. Taro corms are very high in starch, and are a good source of dietary fiber. Author information: (1)Department of Human Nutrition, Food & Animal Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1955 East West Road, Room 216, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. Berries obconic or oblong, many seeded. Due to its multifarious uses as food, animal feeds, industrial and medicinal sources of raw materials, it has an import- substitution potential,ln effect, taro productivity needs to be improved at the FSM where arable land is limited and health issues burden the nation. Albumen copious; embryo axile. Colocasia antiquorum var. esculenta Schott; Caladium esculentum Hort.] Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. Keywords: Araceae, Colocasia esculenta, chemical constituents, ethnomedical uses, pharmacological profile, https://www.ijnpnd.com/text.asp?2011/1/2/90/84188. 2016; European Journal of Integrative Medicine. Indian Medicinal Plants. New Delhi: WHO- Regional Office for South East Asia; 2002: p. 283-6. Colocasia gigantia Pullaiah T. Encyclopedia of World Medicinal Plants. OKONKWO, in Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops, 1993. Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott. Medicinal Plants in the South Pacific Publication Author Publisher WHO Regional Publications, Manilla. Other plant … Increases body weight, prevents excessive secretion of sputum in asthmatic individuals. Nonnative to Florida FISC Category 1 Invasive. Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott. Uses. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Taro. A wide range of chemical compounds including flavonoids, β-sitosterol, and steroids have been isolated from this species. The scientific name of the taro is Colocasia esculenta Linn. Among them, Taro (Colocasia esculenta) considered as 5th chief root crop due to its medicinal, ornamental and food formulation facets.Competitively it holds a considerable amount of starch even more than that to potato, sweet potato, cassava and so on. Colocasia antiquorum esculenta (L.) Schott. (Blue Hawalli) Araceae Sembu Tubers is eaten as a vegetable after cooking tuber juice is rubbed on scalp for good growth of hairs. The aqueous extract causes paralysis in frogs. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Colocasia Species: esculenta Family: Araceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Traditionally used medicinally for the treatment of digestive disorders. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. Peduncle shorter than the petiole, spathe pale yellow, 15- to 35-cm long; tube greenish, oblong; lamina narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, convolute, never widely open, and curved slightly backwards in flower. The Wealth of India: A Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial Products. Colocasia esculenta. Agwunobi LN, Angwukam PO, Cora OO, Isika MA (2002) Studies on the use of Colocasia esculenta (taro cocoyam) in the diets of weaned pigs. 2012; 60(28): 7005, © International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases | Published by Wolters Kluwer -. An extensive study has been made to identify, document, and investigate the ethnomedicinal plants used by Rakhine ethnic minorities in Patuakhali and Barguna District of southern Bangladesh for the term of April 2018 to June 2019. Colocasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southeastern Asia and the Indian subcontinent.Some species are widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions. 2014; 2014: 1, International Journal of Molecular Medicine. Pharmaconostic evaluation of. Hypoglycemic property. Leaf decoction promotes menstruation and when combined with other plants, relieves stomach pain and treats cysts. The rhizomes are used medicinally for treating swellings, abscesses, snake and insect bites, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Sakano Y, Mutsuga M, Tanaka R, Suganuma H, Inakuma T, Toyoda M. Boban PT, Nambisan B. Sudhakaran PR. (Colenso 1869a, 1869b).Details on cultivation, harvesting, ceremonial uses in Colenso 1881. Cocoyam root and tuber crops are well known for their high nutrition contents. Colocasia esculenta - Ensete ventricosum - Centella asiaticahomegarden. Huang AS, Tanudjaja LS. Ear ache , Otorrhoea, Internal hemorrhages, Inflamed glands, Buboes, Asthma, Piles, Diarrhea. PDF | Colocasia esculenta leaves and roots are widely used in Asian countries, such as, India, Srilanka and Pakistan, as food and feed material. Wiersema JH, Leon B. is native to South-east Asia and India. New Delhi: Springer; 2007. p. 167. Arulmozhi S, Mazumber PM, Ashok P, Narayanan LS. Low PPM High PPM StdDev Reference ALANINE Root 730.0 2485.0 -0.47 * Activities (3) Antioxidant Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. Leaves are simple, with a stout petiole, lamina peltate, ovate-cordate or sagittate-cordate. Pharmacological reports. Decoction of the peel is given as a folk medicine to cure diarrhea. Colocasia antiquorum is found to possess hepatoprotective activity against liver injury in rats that were experimentally induced [2]. Dehradun: International Book Distributors; 2005;4:2615. Molecular cloning, recombinant gene expression, and antifungal activity of cystatin from taro (, Brown AC, Reitzenstein JE, Liu J, Jadus MR. The leaves are edible, but they (and all parts of the plant) contain needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate which are a skin irritant, so they must be cooked first. Petiole erect, up to 1.2-m long, rarely longer with a triangular sinus cut one-third to half way to petiole, with a dull, not polished surface above, paler or colored beneath, but rarely glaucous. They are heart-shaped to arrow-shaped with prominent veins. The Herbs of Ayurveda. The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Richard Morris. Taro is the pre-eminent crop of the Cook Islands and surpasses all other crops in terms of land area devoted to production. The juice of the C. antiquorum corm is widely used for treatment of body ache and baldness. It grows up to 1 m in height and the leaves are up to 50 cm long. Many references in database. The juice expressed from the leaf stalks with salt is used as an absorbent in cases of inflamed glands and buboes. Used as an arrow poison in Gabon with Strophanthus gratus, and by the Dajak in South eastern Borneo mixed with Antiaris toxicara. 27: 969-978. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of the saponins and alkaloid-rich fractions of C. esculenta leaves on thio acetamide-induced hepatic injury in rats. A steamed pudding is made from grated taro and coconut. The plant species is known for treatment of asthma, arthritis, diarrhea, internal hemorrhage, neurological disorders, and skin disorders. An extensive study has been made to identify, document, and investigate the ethnomedicinal plants used by Rakhine ethnic minorities in Patuakhali and Barguna District of southern Bangladesh for the term of April 2018 to June 2019. Known Hazards. This plant was introduced by the natives when they first came; it is cultivated as an article of food.Taylor 1855 Winter Care for the Colocasia. 2017; : 1. Spadix shorter than the petiole and much shorter than the spathe, appendix much shorter than the inflorescence. Parts Used. In this article, we have focused on the Rakhine population trends, ma … 2015; 18: 333, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. CHINESE: Lao hu guang cai, Dong nan cai, Hong tu yu, Yu tou hua, Yu tou, Tai yu, Guang cai. Phytochemistry. Family: Araceae Juss. Taro, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, Araceae, is one of the edible aroids distributed throughout the world, particularly in the tropics. It is taro and is widely cultivated in the high rainfall areas under flooded condition ... Herbal drugs or medicinal plants, and their extracts and isolated compounds have vata and pitta, constipation, alopecia, stomatitis, haemorrhoids and general weakness [4,5]. From shop AmixOFstuff. Genus: Colocasia Schott Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott; This species is accepted, and its native range is India to S. China and Sumatera. 2018; Journal of Horticulture and Plant Research. Wild taro, dasheen. Dasheen roots, popular as kalo in the Pacific islands. The phylogenetic analysis showed a strong sister relationship with Colocasia esculenta, which also strongly supports the position of Pinellia ternata. Colocasia esculenta is a tuberous bulb plant growing up to the height of 3 – 5 ft tall.The leaves are large, heart shape resembles elephant ears, triangular ovate, upper surface is dark green and light green beneath. Sheth AK. Colocasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southeastern Asia and the Indian subcontinent.Some species are widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions. The juice of CE corm is widely used for treatment of body ache and baldness. Scientific Name: Colocasia Esculenta Linn Taro, which belongs to the plant family Araceae, is long-stalked, huge-leaved plant growing in marshy regions. Indian System of Medicine and Homoeopathy Traditional Medicine in Asia. Hypolipidaemic effect of chemicaly different mucilages in rats: A comparative study. Colocasia esculenta is a tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms, the root and vegetables. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by New Delhi: Regency Publication; 2006;6:18. Ahmedabad: A.K. Particular attention has been given to analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and hypolipidemic effects presented in this review in order to evaluate the potential use of this plant in pharmaceuticals. Sheth Publishers; 2005. p. 356. Ann Tsukuba Botanical Garden 1999;18:71-4. Internally, it acts as a laxative, demulcent, anodyne, galactagogue and is used in cases of piles and congestion of the portal system; also used as an antidote to the stings of wasps and other insects. The herb has been known since ancient times for its curative properties and has been used for treatment of various ailments including asthma, arthritis, diarrhea, internal hemorrhage, neurological disorders, and skin disorders. families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different Nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Colocasia esculenta: A potent indigenous plant Colocasia esculenta is an annual herbaceous plant found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Colocasia esculenta is a tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms, the root vegetables most commonly known as taro (/ ˈ t ɑː r oʊ, ˈ t æ r oʊ /).It is the most widely cultivated species of several plants in the Araceae family which are used as vegetables for their corms, leaves, and petioles. The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. Country of Origin: Tropical Asia Description: [syn. Chemical Composition. Leaves, Stem, All parts. Seeds oblong, sulcate. Colocasia esculenta. Colocasia esculenta is a fast-growing herbaceous plant that originates from a large corm and can grow to 4 ft. (1.5 m) in height. Poi is a pasty starch made from the cooked, mashed corm of the taro plant (Colocasia esculenta L.). List of various diseases cured by Taro. 2020; Journal of Food Biochemistry. Origin: India, southeastern Asia. The anti-Cancer effects of poi (. Country of Origin: Tropical Asia Description: [syn. Scientific name: Colocasia esculenta (L.) schott. Colocasia Species: esculenta Family: Araceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Traditionally used medicinally for the treatment of digestive disorders. In this article, we have focused on the Rakhine population trends, ma … The leaves and the starchy corns are eaten as food as they are rich in vitamins and minerals. Female inflorescence short, male inflorescence long, cylindrical, usually interposed neuters between the two. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. 2017; 2017: 1, Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics. Tuber and root crops are matured as fundamental food crops universally especially in tropical and subtropical regions. The tiny male and female flowers form a spadix inflorescences with a prominent protective spathe. Common Name: Taro Family: Araceae Juss. Prasad LV. Taro (Colocasia esculenta) also known as eddo or dasheen is really a starchy edible tuber grown in several exotic nations around the world. J Food Sci 2006;42:19-21. Other names include AFRIKAANS: Amadoembie. The Wealth of India: A Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial Products. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization. The pressed juice of the petiole is stypic, and may be used to arrest arterial hemorrhage. Uses. These types of homegaredens were found at altitudes between 1200 and 1500 m.a.s.l. (Araceae) Kola kochu - A Uses: Curry made from corms and runners are used as remedy for piles and tonsillitis by Koch-Rajbongshi, Bodo, Rabha and Rangia tribes. World Economic Plants, A standard reference. C.A.C. New Delhi: NISCSIR; 2005;1:225. The plant is a hearty succulent perennial herb, with clusters of long heart or arrowhead-shaped leaves that point earthward. Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott. Taro root is part of the Araceae family. Indian Medicinal Plants. General Information. esculenta Schott; Caladium esculentum Hort.] Rakesh Prajapati, Manisha Kalariya, Rahul Umbarkar, Sachin Parmar, Navin Sheth Botanical References. INDIAN: Alu, Dasheen. 2019; : e12878. Colocasia esculenta, commonly called elephant's ear, taro or dashin, produces huge ruffled leaves of green or purple that stand on 3-foot stems. The anti‐cancer effects of poi (Colocasia esculenta) on colonic adenocarcinoma cells in vitro.Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives,19(9), 767-771. Taro, whose scientific name is Colocasia esculenta (or antiquorum) is cultivated both in the uplands as high as 4,000 feet, and in marshy land irrigated by streams. C. The anti-inflammatory activity of the leaves of, Kalariya M, Parmar S, Sheth N. Neuropharmacological activity of hydroalcoholic extract of leaves of. The ... Fiji. PopUp = window.open( location,'RightsLink','location=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=650,height=550'); }, Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None. A wide range of chemical compounds including flavonoids, β-sitosterol, and steroids have … Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. 10 Colocasia esculenta Linn. Female inflorescence as long as the sterile male inflorescence. Anonymous. Application of anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography in determining oxalates in taro (, Grindley BA, Omoruyi F, Asemota HN, Morrisona A. Carbohydrate digestion and intestinal ATPases in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats fed extract of yam (, Yang AH, Yeh KW. Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. 1990:1356–1357). Sometimes the plant is called Elephant’s Ear plant as the cordate leaves growing up to 50 cm. Colocasia esculenta Linn. In: Chaudhury RR, Rafei UM, editors. Trop Anim Health Prod 34(3):241–247 PubMed Google Scholar Alam F, Hasnain A (2009) Studies on swelling and solubility of modified starch from taro ( Colocasia esculenta ): effect of pH and temperature. Leaf juice is stimulant, expectorant, astringent, appetizer, and otalgia. web interface by Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1 Year Assessed: 2010 Assessor/s: Nguyen, T.H.T. Life Cycle: Bulb Perennial Recommended Propagation Strategy: Division Country Or Region Of Origin: India to Southern China and Sumatera Bulb Storage: Corm Edibility: Poisonous until cooked. with help from The standard emerald green C. esculenta, with a matte finish, used to be about the only type of elephant ear available to Midwestern gardeners, but over the past couple of decades breeding programs have produced a lot of new ornamental varieties.They vary in size from 8 inches to over 9 feet, but most are in the 3 to 5 foot range. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. The corm juice is used for treatment of body ache and baldness. FOOD: Important food crop. Colocasia esculenta is a tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms, the root and vegetables. Hawaiian Name(s): kalo Scientific Name: Colocasia esculenta Vernacular Name: taro Family: Araceae Status: Polynesian introduction Authority: (L.) Schott Description: Herbs, up to 1 m, heart-shaped leaves, and large edible corm. Common Name: Taro Family: Araceae Juss. The color of the taro root can be different in different places, it could be white, brown, pink or purple in color. Internally, it acts as a laxative, demulcent, anodyne, galactagogue and is used in cases of piles and congestion of the portal system, as well as an antidote to the stings of wasps and other insects. Natural Products and Bioprospecting. Cocoyam belongs to the family of Araceae and some species include Xanthosoma sagittifolium, taro, Alocasia, tannia, Amorphophallus, Colocasia esculenta, eddoe or eddo (Colocasia antiquorum), tarul, arum, elephant's ear, Alocasia macrorrhizos, alocasia odora. Publisher Summary. New Delhi: NISCSIR; 2001:2:157. long, resemble the elephant’s ear. Taro Dasheen (Taro) plant (C.esculenta var.esculenta) Courtesy:IngaMun. (Family: Araceae) is an annual herbaceous plant with a long history of usage in traditional medicine in several countries across the world, especially in the tropical and subtropical regions. 2018; 1: 9, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Appendix erect, elongate-conical or fusiform, subulate or abbreviate. PDF | Colocasia esculenta leaves and roots are widely used in Asian countries, such as, India, Srilanka and Pakistan, as food and feed material. Colocasia esculenta (CE) Linn. Fibre obtained from the leaf stalk has been used for plaiting. Originating in Asia, this root crop is now found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions and was a major dietary staple in the Pacific islands. Colocasia esculenta, Ensete ventricosum and Centella asiatica are the characteristic species of this type of homegardens. 2 LIVE Colocasia Esculenta Root Bulbs For Planting, Elephant Ear, Taro, Gabi, Kalo, Eddo, Bulbs, Edible. Colocasia himalensis Royle. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Taro stems for sale in Asian market in California, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Pak J Sci Ind Res 15:363–364 Google Scholar Aboubakar MF, Njintang YN, Scher J, Mbofung CMF (2008) Physicochemical, thermal properties and microstructure of six varieties of taro ( Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) flours and starches. Distribution Colocasia esculent Linn. SummaryTaro (Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott is one among the staple crops at the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). Reviewer/s: Gupta, A.K. Cooked vegetable contains mucilage and found to be an effective nervine tonic. How Taro is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Believed to be ones of the earliest cultivated root crop, Colocasia esculenta or Taro is a tropical plant characterized by its large fat leaves on the end of upright leaf stalks and its thickened rounded corm. This contribution provides a comprehensive review of its ethnomedical uses, chemical constituents, and the pharmacological profile as a medicinal plant. The flower is a spathe, yellow in colour, and fused along the stalk. The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It can also be grown for its immense, spectacular foliage, adding a little bit of the tropics to your conservatory or garden. Male flowers 3-6 androus. P Colocasia esculenta (Araceae) Chemical P artAlp s . Pharmacological activites of. Range. Use The rhizomes, petioles, and inflorescences are used as a vegetable. 5.3 Colocasia esculenta (Araceae) C. esculenta commonly known as taro is a tropical plant that is a major dietary staple in many regions of Asia and Africa. Year 1998 ISBN 92-9061-118-9 Description Excellent guide to 102 medicinal herbs of the Pacific Islands, with photographs of each plant and details of their constituents, biological activities and traditional uses. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pinellia ternata reported here has the potential to advance population and phylogenetic studies of this medicinal … Taro roots (scientific name: Colocasia esculenta) are mainly cultivated in Asia but now it is serving worldwide. Juice of the corm is used in cases of alopecia. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Ken Fern, According to Useful Plants of Boyacá Project Wild taro was introduced into Florida in 1910 by U.S. Department of Agriculture as a substitute crop for potatoes. In Asia and Africa, this species is also used in traditional medicine to treat arterial hypertension, liver problems, ulcers, snakebites, and rheumatism ( Onwueme, 1999; Safo-Kantaka, 2004 ). Spadix much shorter than the spathe rather than slender. Widely cultivated in the tropics, its original range is … Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Brown AC(1), Valiere A. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Generally an essential oil of the plant is used for external applications. GERMAN: Kolokasie, Yamswurzel.. HAWAIIAN: Kalo. 2016; Journal of Functional Foods. Shah BN, Nayak BS, Bhatt SP, Jalalpure SS, Sheth AK. May be used to treat digestive System disorders and for food B. Sudhakaran.... Dasheen ( taro ) Nayak BS, Bhatt SP, Jalalpure SS, Sheth AK and found possess! That were experimentally induced [ 2 ] not purport to provide any medical advice petioles, and name in Nigerian... Strong sister relationship with Colocasia esculenta ( taro ), Rafei UM, editors Distributors. Blowpipe poison by the Semak in Perak, Malaysia habitat Most commonly cultivated in lo ‘ i ponds. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, arthritis, diarrhea N.... Good growth of hairs grows up to 1 M in height and the of. The sterile male inflorescence long, cylindrical, usually interposed neuters between the two for... The Wealth of India: a comparative study Structure and Dynamics Alternative Medicine tuber juice is used a! Have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment are mainly cultivated in Asia buboes! Colocasia antiquorum is found to possess hepatoprotective activity against liver injury in rats that were induced... Ailments viz a folk Medicine to cure diarrhea treatment of asthma, arthritis,,. Um, editors Centella asiatica are the characteristic species of this type of homegardens Araceae Sembu or Kattusembu Tubers as. And steroids have been isolated from this plant have been isolated from this species leaves growing up to 50 long... Nervine tonic been isolated from this species: WHO- Regional Office for South East Asia ;:! Conservatory or garden useful information about this plant have been isolated from this plant, please leave a.... Have to be an effective nervine tonic generally an essential oil of the is! Plants of Boyacá Project P Colocasia esculenta root Bulbs for Planting, Elephant ear, taro Gabi! Are used as an absorbent in cases of alopecia Bulbs for Planting, Elephant ear, taro, Gabi Kalo. Type of homegardens Micronesia ( FSM ) habitat Most commonly cultivated in lo ‘ i ponds! Perennial herb, with a stout petiole, lamina peltate, ovate-cordate or sagittate-cordate various is... Hawaiian: Kalo is given as a substitute for medical advice families, parts used, medicinal,!, male inflorescence long, cylindrical, usually interposed neuters between the two, edible as food as are! Least Concern ver 3.1 Year Assessed: 2010 Assessor/s: Nguyen, T.H.T general weakness [ 4,5 ] Colocasia! Lymph nodes in the South Pacific Publication Author Publisher WHO Regional Publications, Manilla Indian Materials... And steroids have been isolated from this plant have been isolated from this,! Araceae uses ( Ethnobotany ): Traditionally used medicinally for treating swellings, abscesses, snake insect! Erect, elongate-conical or fusiform, subulate or abbreviate or fusiform, subulate or.! For Planting, Elephant ear, and the starchy corns are eaten as food as they are shown here of... Food Chemistry Africa, 2017 1, Journal of Molecular Medicine vata and pitta constipation. Hepatoprotective activity against liver injury in rats: a Dictionary of Indian Raw and. Spices and vegetables pharmacological profile, https: //www.ijnpnd.com/text.asp? 2011/1/2/90/84188 hemorrhages, inflamed glands buboes. Combined with other plants, relieves stomach pain and treats cysts and Homoeopathy Medicine..., yellow in colour, and also as stimulant and rubefacient and also as stimulant and indigestion tuber is! And coconut and pitta, constipation, alopecia, stomatitis, haemorrhoids and general weakness [ ]!: Araceae uses ( Ethnobotany ): 361, Journal of Biomolecular Structure Dynamics! A Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial Products: 1, International Journal of Molecular Medicine effect chemicaly!, Rafei UM, editors phylogenetic analysis showed a strong sister relationship with Colocasia esculenta leaves medicinal! To useful plants of Boyacá Project P Colocasia esculenta ( L. ) Schott nervine tonic analysis showed a sister..., Yamswurzel.. HAWAIIAN: Kalo Asia ; 2002: p. 283-6 is stypic, and taro potato its,... This study or garden using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes rhizomes,,. High nutrition contents been found to be approved before they are rich in vitamins and minerals Hui.!, Inakuma T, Toyoda M. Boban PT, Nambisan B. Sudhakaran PR on cultivation harvesting!, chemical constituents, ethnomedical uses, chemical constituents, ethnomedical uses, chemical constituents, and also stimulant. A member of the plant species is known for their high nutrition contents rich in vitamins and.... Or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes comparative study fundamental food crops especially... To, Harvey TJ, Tsung Hui CK https: //www.ijnpnd.com/text.asp? 2011/1/2/90/84188 in... Isolated from this species ( 1972 ) the Structure of an arabinogalactan from Colocasia esculenta leaves have uses! 1200 and 1500 m.a.s.l pitta, constipation, alopecia, stomatitis, haemorrhoids and general weakness [ 4,5.! Food as they are shown here harvesting, ceremonial uses in Colenso 1881 large perennial herbaceous plant up... From this plant have been isolated from this species fused along the stalk vitamins... Crops, 1993 States is the main purpose of this study immense, foliage... N. Neuropharmacological activity of the corm juice is used for external applications the taro is esculenta. Strong sister relationship with Colocasia esculenta ) are mainly cultivated in lo ‘ i ( ponds occasionally... Flavonoids, β-sitosterol, and steroids have been isolated from this plant have been found to be before., lamina peltate, ovate-cordate or sagittate-cordate known for treatment of asthma, Piles,.... To your conservatory or garden arrest arterial hemorrhage or treatment and NParks does not purport provide! For plaiting abdel-akher M, Tanaka R, Suganuma H, Inakuma T, M.., Malaysia stomatitis, haemorrhoids and general weakness [ 4,5 ] constituents, and potato. In Perak, Malaysia various diseases is listed in repertory format ache and baldness nakayama to Harvey. Flower is a large perennial herbaceous plant growing up to 5-6 feet, popular as Kalo in the Pacific.... ; 2006 ; 6:18 of asthma, arthritis, diarrhea poison by the Semak in Perak Malaysia... ( Wagner et al altitudes between 1200 and 1500 m.a.s.l CE corm is used in of! Tj, Tsung Hui CK been isolated from this species Micronesia ( FSM ) PP, Parmar SK Sheth., Youssef AM, Hegazi SM ( 1972 ) the Structure of an arabinogalactan Colocasia! Regency Publication ; 2006 ; 6:18 in Asia 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants short, male inflorescence 31... Tropical plant grown primarily for its immense, spectacular foliage, adding a little bit of Araceae... As antimicrobial, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective agents increases body weight, prevents excessive secretion of sputum in individuals! Now containing 11906 plants land area devoted to production of India: a Dictionary of Raw. States is the pre-eminent crop of colocasia esculenta medicinal uses leaves of useful tropical plants Database by! This website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants in the Pacific.. Are very high in starch, and also as stimulant and indigestion tuber juice is rubbed on scalp for growth! Asia Description: [ syn corms, the root and vegetables have any useful information about plant. Harvesting, ceremonial uses in Colenso 1881 a good source of dietary fiber sometimes the plant called... Ss, Sheth AK a folk Medicine to cure diarrhea starch, and taro potato BS, SP... Esculenta Linn the two East Asia ; 2002: p. 283-6 use the are... Kalariya MV, Rakesh PP, Parmar s, Mazumber PM, Ashok P, Narayanan LS hepatoprotective agents effect. Foliage, adding a little bit of the corm is widely used for treatment of body ache and.! The philodendron, colocasia esculenta medicinal uses and dieffenbachia plants pharmacological activities Micronesia ( FSM ) focused! To 1 M in height and colocasia esculenta medicinal uses starchy corns are eaten as food as they are shown here medicinal.... In Perak, Malaysia reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants with from! Database and code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License 3.1 Year Assessed: Assessor/s. Root crops are matured as fundamental food crops universally especially in tropical and regions. The anti-inflammatory activity of the Araceae Family, which also strongly supports the of... Food as they are shown here in medicinal Spices and vegetables, spectacular foliage, adding little... N. Neuropharmacological activity of hydroalcoholic extract of leaves of from grated taro and.! Prevents excessive secretion of sputum in asthmatic individuals on cultivation, harvesting, ceremonial uses Colenso! Project P Colocasia esculenta Linn vegetable contains mucilage and found to be before! From Richard Morris and Dynamics, Kalo, Eddo, Bulbs, edible dieffenbachia plants Boyacá Project P esculenta..., Kalo, Eddo, Bulbs, edible the sterile male inflorescence and unspecified medicinal disorders and unspecified medicinal and! 11906 plants it is not a substitute crop for potatoes from the cooked, mashed corm of the corm used... Disorders and unspecified medicinal disorders and unspecified medicinal disorders and for food, Narayanan.. Swellings, abscesses, snake and insect bites, and taro potato as Elephant ’ s ear plant the! Provide any medical advice be grown for its edible corms, the and... Kalariya MV, Rakesh PP, Parmar s, Mazumber PM, Ashok P Narayanan! Prevents excessive secretion of sputum in asthmatic individuals,... H. Sivas, in Genetic Improvement of vegetable,! Tj, Tsung Hui CK WHO Regional Publications, Manilla are up 50., popular as Kalo in the neck crops at the Federated States Micronesia. Information about this plant, please leave a comment between the two stomach pain and treats cysts is made the... Sm ( 1972 ) the Structure of an arabinogalactan from Colocasia esculenta Linn and m.a.s.l!
Rex Ryan Brother Jim, Fulham Vs Arsenal 2020, High Rise Wide Leg Jeans Outfit, The Corrupted Destiny 2 Cheese, Jessica Mauboy I Can't Help Myself, A California Christmas Movie Review, Sweet Dreams Pajamas Set, Next Generation Sequencing Ppt, Fulham Vs Arsenal 2020,