Although, Jute is a fibre obtained from the bark of the jute plant. In foreground are men and women processing the jute plants. Question 48: What are the conditions necessary for the growth of jute plant? Shot in West Bengal, India. The global jute and jute-like fibers market expanded modestly to $ in 2019, with an increase of % against the previous year. However, Roxburgh reported the non-jute yielding species of Corchorus as natives of India. All are harvested in the immature state before the plant has developed to the point of seed production. 2 Pack Plant Hanger Hanging Flower Pot Plant Holder Rope Basket Large 4 Legs Macrame Jute 35 Inch Features: 1、 [PRACTICAL HANGING PLANT HOLDER] -- Hanging plants off the ground … It is soft, shiny and long fibre with a silky texture. Mesta is a blend of the mesta plant and raw white jute, and is graded differently than raw white jute and tossa raw jute; the grades are mesta top, mesta mid and mesta bottom. Another property which plays a big rule, is the fact jute is fertility-exhausting plant. It is soft, shiny and long fibre with a silky texture. Aug 15, 2013 - Provide natural beauty in your home with these gorgeous jute rugs. During water retting, jute stems are bundled together and immersed in water to soften. 3 ; jute fibre is produced from the jute plants. As a result of water, stems get rotten, from this jute fibre is obtained by - hand. After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to ‘retting’, wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibers together. The state alone produces more than 75% of the jute in the country. In flooded land, plants are up rooted. Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Uses. Very fine threads of jute are made into imitation silks. Usually, this small stalk is brought before 2 weeks of harvesting time. Jute definition is - the glossy fiber of either of two Asian plants (Corchorus olitorius and C. capsularis) of the linden family used chiefly for sacking, burlap, and twine; also : a plant producing jute. Jute fiber is harvested from the bamboo like jute plant and is a natural fire retardant, repels water, is mildew resistant and one of the strongest natural materials known to man. The crops are cut right off the base leaving a very small portion of it above the ground. In India, jute is grown in West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. The older parts of these commodities become fibrous or woody. History of Jute: J. F. Duthie found C. capsularis on the banks of the Gumpti near Judalpur in a wild state. India is the largest manufacturer of jute and it holds the production of 61 percent of total jute production of the world. Once the jute plants are harvested they are bundled together and immersed in running water and allowed to rot. Retting is the process that extracts the jute fibers from the jute plant. If the fiber can easily be removed from the Jute core, then the crop is ready for harvesting. Log in. The jute that is harvested is all arranged with their stalks together and these are all closely held firmly and immersed in water for a period of about 20 days. 6th Science Chapter 3 Important Questions Set – 3. View Answer. It requires uniformly high temperature 27°C throughout the year. But before this can happen, the jute plant is harvested through a process called retting, where they are submerged in water for up to 30 days. Q24: What is spinning? Jute plant are harvested when it is in at flowering stage. They shape and weave dried jute crop into the lustrous, golden and dyed rugs you see on this page. Earlier, before independence, India hold the monopoly in producing and exporting jute to different parts of the world but after partition, most of the jute production went in the hands of Pakistan. While there are a few different botanical varieties of jute, one of the main species used to make jute fabric is Corchorus olitorius (white jute). Answer: Jute is used for making cloth to wrap bales of cotton, gunny bags, rope, string, jute carpets, fibres and twine. Jute fiber is made from the outer skin of the jute plant (the stem and ribbon). Each rug is made from 100% natural jute fiber. The dry leaves of the plants are kept in water for a few days. The fibres are then separated from the stem by hand. The plant from 8 to 12 feet high are cut with stickles at or close the ground level. The plants are then sorted out according to height and diameter. jute field stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. The state of West Bengal tops the list of jute producing states with 7.64 million tonnes of Jute production in the year 2017-18. Ask your question. Jute plants grow 2-3 m in height with a 1-2 cm diameter stalk. A curved, sickle-type knife is used to cut the plants. Q22: The jute plant is harvested at_____ stage. Join now. The fibre remains weak if it is harvested before flowering. After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to ‘retting’, wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibres together. Farmers at Tangail's Nagarpur have started harvesting jute from the fields after adequate rain has filled the water bodies where the jute rotting process would begin. Now, it is also used for making, furnishing material, shopping bags and sail cloth. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at flowering stage. After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to "retting", wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibers together. After harvesting the jute bundles are kept in the field for 2 -3 days to allow leaf shedding. The jute is harvested before the flowers burst open and the seeds disperse. Why are jute plants harvested and flowering stage , not on complete stage Get the answers you need, now! Q25: Name one device used for spinning. Jute. In general, consumption continues to indicate a relatively flat trend pattern. If jute’s planted in clay or sandy soils, it produces coarse and sticky fibers respectively. They take about 120 days to grow from April to August. To extract fibers from jute plant, a small stalk is harvested for pre-retting. jute grows best in warm , humid climates. Log in. History of Jute 2. The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. 1. Then, the stem of such harvest plant are immersed in water for a few days so that they rot. Jute is sometimes also called as the golden fibre. The height range of the jute plant is between 2 and 4 m, and the fibers are obtained by the retting process. Harvesting & Retting – Jute crop can be harvested between 100 – 120 days. At flowering stage only, jute plants are cut and a good quality fibre is obtained at this stage. it requires alluvial soil that receives silt from annual floods. Mesta because a part of jute production in 1947, when India had to partition its land. The plants are usually cut close to the ground by hand. It is grown on floodplains and delta’s. Jute plant is about 3 meters in height and bears yellow flowers in a few months. The fiber plants are harvested so as to obtain optimum ... tons and a major portion of it is contributed by India, China, and Bangladesh. Jute seeds may be grown in hops patches. Fertilizers and pesticides are hardly needed to grow jute. Corn crops are planted and harvested at different times in countries around the world and many factors contribute to the price of corn in a given year. Jute fabric is a type of textile fiber made from the jute plant. Q23: Name one state in India in which cotton is grown. The harvested plants are left in field for 3 days for the leaves to shed. View Answer. The fibers are collected afterward by stripping. Jute is obtained from the stem of jute plant. Jute plants in agricultural field Closeup of jute plant (Corchorus olitorius species) with vibrant green leaves and branches. The plants belonging to the genus Corchorus are believed to be the primary producers of this fibre. The parts of the plant harvested vary with the crop: Cabbage, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, celery and green onions form more or less compact heads; the entire head is harvested at one time. From there, only the best fibers are selected for processing. The bundles of jute stems after defoliation are placed in retting tank in ‘Jak’ and weighed down under water and places at a depth of 10 cm. Jute mats and prayer rugs are common in the East, as are jute-backed carpets worldwide. Cultivation of Jute 3. Jute fibre is a type of plant fibre which is widely known for its ability to be spun into strong and coarse threads. as available in layers for retting. IN the picture are the just plant just harvested and laying on the ground. After harvesting, the jute stalks are tied into bundles and submerged in running water. Jute is harvested in the rainy season in Bangladesh and grows best in a warm and humid climate. However, another species of jute, called Corchorus capsularis (tossa jute) is considered to be superior even though it is harder to cultivate. Individual jute fibres are known to be soft, long, and shiny in nature. This figure reflects the total revenues of producers and importers (excluding logistics costs, retail marketing costs, and retailers' margins, which will be included in the final consumer price). 1. From the harvested plants stem are collected and immersede - in water for few days. View Answer. Now, there are 10 states which are still producing jute in India. The stalk stays submerged in water for around 20 days. After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to ‘retting’, wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibres together. Jute rugs are hand woven by skilled artisans. Harvesting time Jute is harvested any time between 120 days to 150 days when the flowers have been shed, early harvesting gives good healthy fibers. Harvesting . When the jute plant is at its flowering stage, it is harvested. Harvested Jute plants are made into bundles weighing about 10 kg each and then steeped under water of ponds, ditches, canals, lakes, rivers etc. View Answer. Regardless of the type-of-season, however, jute must be harvested at its peak. Join now. The jute plants are harvested annually. On the other hand, the fibre becomes coarse and lacks lustre if harvesting is delayed. Strenuous efforts were made to increase production and area of jute, immediately after partition to feed our starving jute mills in the wake of short supply of raw jute. That means it requires fresh alluvial soil. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae.The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but it is considered inferior to Corchorus capsularis. " Jute is generally harvested when the plants are at early pod stage. Jute fibers have been studied to understand the fiber structure and the properties Pan et al., 2000). 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