population of punjab, pakistan

Around 75 CE under the leadership of Kujula Kadphises they gained control of Gandhara and other parts of what is now Pakistan. Punjab's region temperature ranges from −2° to 45 °C, but can reach 50 °C (122 °F) in summer and can touch down to −10 °C in winter. In 1748, the formation of the Dal Khalsa at Amritsar led to the division of the region in 36 areas and 12 separate Sikh principalities. It is therefore a significant cultural and ethnic melting pot. Punjab is today home to many religions and ethnic groups due to a long history of invasions. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikh Misls took control of Punjab and its capital Lahore was captured by the Bhangi Misl. population by mother tongue. Vaisakhi, also called Besakhi, is a harvest festival to celebrate harvesting the wheat crop. The agreement with Novartis Access is part of an ongoing program to transform the treatment of NCDs and other diseases in Punjab. Dube, I. Turning to the northeast, Alexander marched to Pucela, the capital of the district now known as Pakhli. Kanishka was a great patron of the Buddhist faith; Buddhism spread to Central Asia and the Far East across Bactria and Sogdia, where his empire met the Han Empire of China. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). The other minorities include Ahmadiyya, Hindus, Sikhs, Parsis and Baháʼís. km. Total Population of Pakistan is 207774520. In 1947 the Punjab province of British India was divided along religious lines into West Punjab and East Punjab. . It is the nation's only province that touches every other province; it also surrounds the federal enclave of the national capital city at Islamabad. The capital is Lahore, a cultural, historical, economic and cosmopolitan centre of Pakistan where the country's cinema industry, and much of its fashion industry, are based. Chandigarh (Chandigarh, India): 960,000. PPI News Agency, "Pakistan should have adopted Punjabi as national language: Hafiz Saeed". With Northern and Central Punjab facing much lower levels of poverty than Western and Southern Punjab. Buddhist art spread from Gandhara to other parts of Asia. Pakistan - Pakistan - People: The area currently occupied by Pakistan has long been a route of military conquest and an entrepôt for peoples and cultures. Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan. Haryana, India: 18 million (90% Hindus) The Vedic civilisation flourished along the length of the Indus River. Taxila was a major centre of political control, intellectual discourse and trade between the Hellenistic kingdoms and the Maurya Empire. [19] Its human development index rankings are high relative to the rest of Pakistan. The incidence of poverty differs between the different regions of Punjab. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. 1 June 2005. Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi depict the joy of living. The capital of Punjab is Lahore. Administrative Division. District at a glance T T Singh. In Total population males are 55,958,974, female are 54,046,759 and Shemale / Transgender are 6709. Sikhism in Pakistan has an extensive heritage and history, although Sikhs form a small community in Pakistan today. The Department is providing family planning services through Family Health Clinics, Family Welfare Centers, Mobile Service Units and social mobilizers. literacy ratio by sex. Quetta is the largest district of Balochistan by population with a total population of 2,275,699 at the 2017 census. Modern Pakistan’s population can be divided broadly into five major and several minor ethnic groups. Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balo Urbanization The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. Punjab: 18: Jhang: 414,131 293,366 +41.17% Punjab: 19: Dera Ghazi Khan: 399,064 … The 2017 Census of Pakistan was a detailed enumeration of the Pakistani population which began on 15 March 2017 and ended on 25 May 2017. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions ranging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. It was here that some of the earliest signs of humans have been discovered during the excavations of prehistoric mounds. It is also a major manpower contributor because it has the largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. Of 213 million Pakistanis, Punjabi is spoken by 48-55% of the population. Pakistan: Administrative Division Contents: Provinces and Districts The population of the provinces, federal territories, districts and agencies of Pakistan by census years. "Five waters"') is Pakistan's most populous province, with a population of about 110,012,442 as of 2017. The Punjab government has prepared a three-stage plan to vaccinate its over 110 million population against the coronavirus, said health officials. The reason for such a wide range is the debate over Saraiki. Entrance Examinations (PU, DU, KU, HPU, AIL, Pbi. [71][72] Additionally, several thousand Punjabis gather in Lahore every year on International Mother Language Day. Zilla Council. Provinces & Major Cities. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Punjab was part of both classical Western Eurasian empires including the Achaemenid, Macedonian, Kushan, Greco-Bactrian, Indo-Greek and Hindu Shahi empires, as well as Indo-Gangetic (North Indian) empires such as that of the Maurya and Gupta. Amongst folk singers the likes of Inayat Hussain Bhatti, Tufail Niazi, Alam Lohar, Sain Marna, Mansoor Malangi, Allah Ditta Lonawala, Talib Hussain Dard, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Gamoo Tahliwala, Mamzoo Gha-lla, Akbar Jat, Arif Lohar, Ahmad Nawaz Cheena and Hamid Ali Bela are well-known. 2.13%. [24] ... Indian Punjab shares its border with the Pakistani Punjab. Lahore and Gujranwala Divisions have the largest concentration of small light engineering units. Le recensement de 1998 établissait la population du Pendjab à 72 585 000 habitants et selon les résultats préliminaires du recensement de 2017, la population s'établit à 110 millions, soit une croissance moyenne de 2,13 % par an entre les deux dates, la plus faible des provinces du pays . They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago.[32]. This would change however in 1752, when Nader Shah's general Ahmad Shah Durrani who was ruler of the Durrani Afghans, defeated Mir Mannu, the last Mughal governor of Punjab. Province & District Wise Population of Pakistan Census 2017 Punjab Balochistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Sindh FATA. The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called urs. [43] The area finally became part of the Mughal Empire when the Turco-Mongol ruler Babur invaded in 1524. It is the second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and the 18th largest in the world. As a result, most rural areas are dominated by a small set of feudalistic land-owning families. Pakistan, there are 76,335,300 native Punjabi speakers in which comprised roughly 75% of the Pakistani population. The Border is about 425 km in length. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. For the most popular music from the region, Bhangra, the names of Abrar-Ul-Haq, Arif Lohar, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Jawad Ahmed, Sajjad Ali, Legacy, and Malkoo are renowned. The city of Taxila, founded around 1000 BCE,[38] was reputed to house one of the earliest universities in the world. There are 7,355 units for processing of agricultural raw materials including food and feed industries. Gandhara was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC. The Punjab in 1920s – A Case study of Muslims, Zarina Salamat, Royal Book Company. The Punjabis followed different faiths throughout history, mainly a non-Brahmanical form of Hinduism and Buddhism,[42] however Islam had the biggest impact on the region culturally. It contains several major cities of the country: Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multan and Gujranwala. A History of Indian Literature: Hindi Literature from its Beginning to the Nineteenth Century. Area Population 1998(million) Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Punjab Sindh Balochistan FATA Islamabad Source: Population Census 2017 The province wise population proportion shows that Punjab has the largest population of 110 million, while Sindh is the sec population of 47.8 million. Sie gehören zur Gruppe der Biradaris. National. The literacy rate has increased greatly over the last 40 years (see the table below). Of the five great rivers of Punjab, four course through Pakistan's Punjab province. The landscape is amongst the most heavily irrigated on earth and canals can be found throughout the province. [54], Migration between Eastern and Western Punjab was continuous before independence. The first incursion into Northern Punjab occurred in the 11th century by the Ghaznavid ruler Mahmud of Ghazni who was the first Muslim ruler to conquer the Punjab in its entirety. "Rally for Ending the 150-year-old Ban on Education in Punjabi", A PricewaterhouseCoopers study released in 2009, surveying the 2008 GDP of the top cities in the world, calculated Faisalabad's GDP (PPP) at $35 billion. Syed Ahmad Barelvi was an Indian Muslim who declared Jihad against the Sikhs by garnering support from local Pashtun tribesmen and attempted to create an Islamic state with strict enforcement of Sharia. The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s, the weather pattern has been irregular. Punjab (Urdu: صوبہ پنجاب ‎) is a province in Pakistan. The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. Under Kanishka, Gandhara became a holy land of Buddhism and attracted Chinese pilgrims eager to view the monuments associated with many Jatakas. Pakistan Urban Population Currently, 34.9 % of the population of Pakistan is urban (75,510,639 people in 2019) The state population was recorded to be 29,673,462 (2.96 Crore) in 2016. A big fair/mela is organised at Jandiala Sher Khan in district Sheikhupura on the mausoleum of Syed Waris Shah who is the most loved Sufi poet of Punjab due to his classic work, Heer Ranjha. After independence, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while Muslim refugees from India settled in the Western Punjab and across Pakistan, having fled pogroms that almost entirely depopulated Eastern Punjab of its Muslim population.[55]. ISLAMABAD: As Pakistan is waiting for its turn to buy a vaccine to defend its population against the coronavirus, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) governments have approved strategies to roll out the immunisation drive in phases. Population Density (per sq. La province est composée de nombreuses ethnies parlant différentes langues. Oxford University Press. 22 of the 36 regions were united by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, with the other 14 accepting British sovereignty. He told the meeting that the provision of … Vol.8, Fasc. There are 39,033 small and cottage industrial units. The population of the provinces, federal territories, districts and agencies. ; Background paper for the Education for all global monitoring report 2006: literacy for life; 2005", "Rural women uphold Pakistan's literacy rate", Punjabi Parchar spreads colours of love at Visakhi Mela, "Asthma treatment in Pakistani salt mine", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjab,_Pakistan&oldid=998933433, States and territories established in 1970, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with dead external links from December 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles needing additional references from February 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [46] In Punjab and Kashmir, the Marathas were now major players. [citation needed], The Indo-Scythian king Maues invaded Indo-Greek territories in Punjab and established an Indo-Scythian empire. From west to east, the rivers are: the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej. Population density of Punjab increased from 221 people per square kilometer in 1961 to 551 people per square kilometer in 2011 growing at an average annual rate of 16.75%. The Punjab region thereafter became an important region of learning and culture in the eastern Islamic world attracting scholars, artisans and poets. Katasraj Mandir is a Hindu temple complex situated in Katas village near Choa Saidanshah in the Chakwal District. Punjab contributes about 76% to annual food grain production in the country. In 1758 Raghunath Rao, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, conquered Lahore and Attock. District at a glance Vehari. [6] Punjab features heavily in the Hindu epic poem, the Mahabharata, and is home to Taxila, site of what is considered by many to be the oldest university in the world. Ranjit Singh made Lahore his capital and formed a sophisticated Sikh Empire which lasted from 1799 to 1849. Population Welfare Punjab Jobs 2021 Advertisement is open in Bahawalpur Division to recruit the eligible (Male & Female) Pakistani nationals who want to work with the Population Welfare Department Government of Punjab. Sikhism in Pakistan has an extensive heritage and history, although Sikhs form a small community in Pakistan today. Punjab borders Jammu and Kashmir in the north, and the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. Punjab has a population of 80 million people and an area of 79,284 mi² or (205,344 km²) in terms of area the province of Punjab is greater in area than Kyrgyzstan but smaller than Belarus [101], Lahore Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Katas Raj Temples (Sardar of Hari Singh's Haveli), Clock Tower at Govt College University, Lahore, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan Auditorium in Faisalabad, A view of Murree, a famous hill station of Punjab, Different shapes of clay pots mostly made in Gujrat, Tilla Jogian Jhelum, considered sacred by Hindus and scenic peak in Punjab, "Kautilya was also a Professor of Politics and Economics at Taxila University. ISLAMABAD: As Pakistan is waiting for its turn to buy a vaccine to defend its population against the coronavirus, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa governments have approved strategies to roll out the immunisation drive in phases. There are a number of folk tales that are popular in different parts of the Punjab. Punjab also includes several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, the Margalla Hills in the north near Islamabad, and the Salt Range which divides the most northerly portion of Punjab, the Pothohar Plateau, from the rest of the province. Population of Pakistan: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Population Growth in Punjab Curiously, this language is the mother tongue of only 7-8% of Pakistanis. population by selective age groups. Gandhāra was an ancient kingdom situated in the northwestern region of Pakistan, in the Peshawar valley and Potohar plateau with its capital at Taxila in modern northwestern Pakistan. These mainly fall in the following categories: Religious fairs are held on special days of Islamic significance like Eid ul-Adha, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi, Shahb-e-Barat, Ashura, Laylat al-Qadr and Jumu'ah-tul-Wida.