However, the effect of voltage harmonics depends upon the impedance (resistance) between the voltage source and the load. These non-linear loads are responsible for the distortion of the original current waveform. Equipped with Generac’s TruePower™ Technology, our XP units are some of the few portable generators to offer power with less than 5% total harmonic distortion. Skin effect happens due to the flux distribution in a conductor. The natural tendency of current is to flow through an area of lower flux density. Therefore, their maintenance is of great importance. If these units were damaging expensive computers and electronics, you would be hearing about it. However, these harmonics won’t cause trouble if the distortion level is within the permissible limit. Generally, there are two types of load; linear loads and non-linear loads. I was just about to buy a certain generator…and this article changed my mind. heaters, incandescent lamps, etc. The magnitude of both waves gets added. Monitor generator status on a smart phone, tablet or PC. Why do you advertise a Westinghouse wg7500 on your website when it has a thd of less than 23 per cent I just bought one and now I am reluctant about using it. But, due to the presence of harmonics, the current does not add up to zero. As higher-order harmonics have a very high frequency, they increase both the hysteresis and eddy current losses. Hysteresis and eddy currents losses both depend upon the supply frequency. Damage to Sensitive Electronic Equipment, Harmonics in a Portable Inverter Generator, inverter generators and conventional generators, difference between inverter and conventional generators. This happens because the AC supply reverses its direction after every half cycle. Portable or Standby Generators Buying Tips and Reviews, Privacy Policy, Disclosure, and Terms of Service, Standby and Portable Generator Buyer’s Guide, Low quality power is acceptable for intermittent use for power tools and most appliances. Does that high of a THD affect the power output of the generator itself? Voltage notches can also cause malfunctioning of sensitive electronic equipment. The harmonic which has a frequency ’n’ times of the fundamental frequency is called an nth-order harmonic. Harmonics are a very technical subject and should only be dealt by an experienced person. It also has a maximum output, or peak load capacity (10,000W). Due to such high distortion, these generators are not suitable for circuits which contain computers, laptops, TVs and other sensitive electronic equipment. Obviously, you can only run what you have plugs for. Following some general rules based on the above considerations can lead to a more pleasant user experience: Since most manufactures don’t publish this data unless it becomes a selling point, you can expect the 9 to 10% range to be standard. Your generator should be outside anyways. It is your responsibility to verify and investigate this information. Generac generators and engines are Engineered and Built in the USA using domestic and foreign parts Generac GP8000E Portable Generator — 10,000 Surge Watts 8000 Rated Watts, Electric Start, Model# 6954 (136) Only $ 1059. You may even get flickering in your lights although most lights can easily handle this amount of distortion. Ideally, the currents in the three phases add up-to “zero”. delivers less than 5% total harmonic distortion — for clean, smooth operation of sensitive electronics, tools and appliances such as your furnace, well pumps and lights. Features And Benefits: True Power™ Technology delivers best-in-class power quality with less than 5 percent total harmonic distortion for clean, smooth operation of sensitive electronics and appliances. Generac GP8000E is a popular option at the top of the price range. The interaction between these positive and negative sequence harmonics result in severe vibrations. Our mission is to help you find the best power generation equipment to suit your needs. Harmonic components of a fundamental wave. Power losses in a transformer affect the overall efficiency of the power system. Lots of power issues here. Very nice unit other than that.Not seen another gen at any price with that kind of start wattage. Hi again Bob, it depends on the furnace. With the help of your article I’m now looking the the bonded natural or the 23% harmonic distortion. But for this kind of wattage output, the price would be ridiculous. Every wave has some sort of disturbances that distort its original waveform. Hi Paul, Thank you for your response. I had a power outage today and was excited to test my new Westinghouse generator in conjunction with a new Ruud 98 furnace and it’s Econet thermostat. And the points where the harmonics are out-of-phase with the original wave are added up destructively. See All . If you have plans for more continued use, you should plan on going for higher quality generators. Therefore, as much as these harmonics are undesired, they will still be present in the power system. Both these losses are produced in the iron core of the motor. THD less than 10%, Higher quality power is required as your requirements for more need go up.THD 6% to 9%, Highest quality”clean power” is needed for your more sensitive electronics such as LCD screens, TV’s, and other microprocessor appliances. I’m interested in purchasing generators for my business. I’ve seen a model I like, but it has a THD of 25%, which FAR exceeds your recommendation. True Power™ Technology delivers best-in-class power quality with less than 5 percent total harmonic distortion for clean, smooth operation of sensitive electronics and appliances. The positive sequence harmonics develop magnetic field and current in the same direction as the fundamental voltage. True Power™ Technology delivers best-in-class power quality with less than 5 percent total harmonic distortion for clean, smooth operation of sensitive electronics and appliances. Not so the furnace and or the thermostat were not loving the generator. We aim to help you make your generator purchase by providing all the tools you need to compare leisure, backup or professional portable generators. Thus, the usable area of the conductor is reduced. *Assembled in the USA using domestic and foreign parts 00. Practically, a pure constructive or destructive interference is very improbable. The loads which draw current in a sinusoidal waveform are called linear loads. This allows confident operation of sensitive electronic equipment and micro-chip based appliances, such as variable speed HVAC systems. Microwave oven closed down after 5 seconds. New, Never Used You can compare as many generators as you wish. In such a case the neutral current will also cause overheating of the neutral wire. However, for the best results, we recommend you to compare only 2 generators at a time. Each component contributes towards the distortion in the original waveform. It’s simple to say if you are getting a high quality alternator that it will be paired to high quality engine and controls. Features: True Power™ Technology delivers best-in-class power quality with less than 5 percent total harmonic distortion for clean, smooth operation of sensitive electronics and appliances. Thus, the resulting wave has a greater amplitude than the two individual waves. Replacement Parts Available. Consider two identical waves that are completely in-phase with each other. Whenever two or more waves interact, they undergo a phenomenon called interference. Hysteresis loss varies linearly with the frequency. I’m way overdue to correctly address THD and individual harmonic distortion. NEVER run your generator indoors. Harmonics are sine waves with frequencies which are multiples of the fundamental frequency, which can interact with the original sine wave. Westinghouse tech said “oh yes that’s a THD problem, 23%. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the stated measurement related to the quality of electricity.The amount of THD will influence how your equipment may respond or perform. Make sure to read our generator safety tips. Current at any instant is proportional to the applied voltage. Generac: AC Rated Output Running Watts: 6,500: Max. This means that the crests of one fall on the troughs of the other, and the troughs of one fall on the crests of the other. Just note the lower the cost the more likely the THD is to increase. True Power™ Technology delivers best-in-class power quality with less than 5 percent total harmonic distortion for clean, smooth operation of sensitive electronics and appliances. Early retired from the OPE industry, living in South Carolina. Thanks Bob Reed. He now mostly spends his time traveling and taking care of his wife and grand-children. In some cases, these vibrations may even damage the motor shaft. Hi Thomas, THD doesn’t have a real impact on the amount of power a unit can output. Manual . True Power™ Technology delivers best-in-class power quality with less than 5 percent total harmonic distortion for clean, smooth operation of sensitive electronics and appliances. For example, a wave which has a fundamental frequency of 60 Hz will have its 2nd harmonic at 120 Hz, 3rd harmonic at 180 Hz, 4th harmonic at 240 Hz and so on. Here are the connections you get on the Generac GP6500 COsense: 2 x 120V, 20A 5-20R GFCI Duplex (4 total outlets) 1 x 120/240V, 30A L14-30R Twist Lock; There aren’t any USB or 12V outlets to connect directly to the generator, but that’s okay. The Generac 7043 tops many best generator lists and for good reason. That’s when I suspected “erratic” voltage. Like most modern generators, the Generac GP8000E has a running or rated load, in the case of the GP8000E, this is 8,000 watts. Hi Bob, thanks for the kind words! But if you need to rely on more sensitive equipment you’ll be looking to more expensive standby type generators or inverter power generators. These circulating currents are produced due to the flux leakages in the core. According to Ohm’s law (opens in a new tab), a current flowing through a resistor creates a voltage drop. That’s a fairly standard value for a conventional generator. Thus, the resulting wave has a lesser amplitude than the individual waves. July 2020, bought a Westinghouse WGEN5300DF. Hair dryer outstanding. Eddy Currents Loss: Eddy currents (opens in a new tab) losses are due to the circulating currents in the transformer core. Although there are many detailed explanations for these influences like number of poles and wave generation, the normal consumer can consider a few basic considerations for their own individual needs. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of any information found on this website. It's in the top 3 bestselling power generators and has dozens of popular alternatives in the same price range, such as Generac 5945 or Cat RP7500E. *Assembled in the USA using domestic and foreign parts That was precise. Out of these, some are in-phase and some are out-of-phase with the original waveform. In your case, you may indeed want a clean sine wave. see more I could not find the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) rating for the output power signal in any online specifications for the product, nor in the product manual. Thus, the voltage waveform gets distorted. Inverter generators will be somewhat limited in the total amount of power they can generate. I’m covered on brownouts and surge EMI/RFI primarily at POU. Skin effect (opens in a new tab) is a scenario in which the current does not flow through the whole conductor, but only through its outermost portion. Harmonics in a power system are caused by non-linear loads and most of the loads these days are non-linear. Get the technical low down at wikipedia.org: Total harmonic distortion, but it’s going to make your head hurt. The Generac Guardian Home Standby Generators feature True Power™ Technology with superior harmonics and sine wave forms that produce less than 5% Total Harmonic Distortion for quality power. If you want to power sensitive electronics, what you need is an inverter generator, not a conventional generator. I do not want to us batteries. Generac 8kVA AVR Gas Standby Generator, Auto Start. The current harmonics, in turn, are responsible for the voltage harmonics. True Power™ Technology delivers best-in-class power quality with less than 5 percent total harmonic distortion for clean, smooth operation of sensitive electronics and appliances. Will call them and ask. You should check with its manufacturer and/or with a licensed electrician if you’re unsure. What product, if any, can be used to clean-up the sin wave and reduce the THD to acceptable levels on a standard generator? 5 Year Limited Warranty for automatic standby generators. The points, where the harmonics are in-phase with the original wave, are added up constructively. The loads which draw current in a non-sinusoidal waveform are called non-linear loads. Operates On Clean Burning, Efficient Natural Gas or LP (Vapor) Less than 5% Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) for utility grade power. Specifically designed for the demanding environment standby generators endure. Product Description. e.g. It essentially affects the waveform. Item# 56520 Quick Info. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the stated measurement related to the quality of electricity.The amount of THD will influence how your equipment may respond or perform. Ad id: 1102207630522760; Views: 14; Price: $2,900.00. Does it make any sense to power the furnace with an inverter? Contrary to this, a portable inverter generator’s distortion is in the 3–5% range, sometimes even lower. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. It would be cheaper to just get an inverter generator. However, in electronics, we can never achieve a pure sine wave. More Info. Note that with less expensive units it is not uncommon for voltage and frequency control to suffer as you approach maximum output of the generators. Thank you for taking the time to explain this. Whereas, the eddy currents vary with the square of the frequency. Flux density is greater at the center and lesser near the edges of the conductor. The inverter ensures that the power that’s output by the generator has less than or equal to 5% total harmonic distortion. Total Harmonic Distortion: 5%Engine Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Engine RPM: 3600; Recommended Oil: 10W-30 / SAE 30; Oil Capacity qt (L): 1.05 (1.0) Lubrication Method: Pressure; Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR): Yes; Starting Method: Electric Start / Recoil Pull Start; Battery Included: Yes; Battery Type: Lead Acid (12V DC, 9Ah) FEATURES : Up to whole house protection with the 200 Amp, NEMA 3R (aluminum outdoor enclosure) smart switch.True power technology delivers best-in-class power quality with less than 5 percent total harmonic distortion for clean, smooth operation of sensitive electronics and appliances.Generac generators and engines are engineered using domestic and foreign partsGenerac G-force engine is a … Have been ploughing through web page after web page and there are supposedly some less than 6% THD generators out there that are not inverters. Whereas, negative sequence harmonics develop the magnetic field and current in the opposite direction. Generac GP8000E is $1000 more expensive than the average power generator ($699.99). When power quality is discussed, you will hear terms like “clean electricity” and sine wave power. computers, printers, microprocessors, fluorescence lightning, etc. At over 5% THD you can run heating elements and the vast majority of non-sensitive appliances. Thanks for your great article, and making a complicated situation simple. Output Starting Watts: 8,125: AC Voltage: 120/240v: Frequency: 54.2 / 27: Engine Displacement: 426cc: Engine Type: Generac G-Force: Engine Rpm: 3,600 Rpm: Carb Compliant: 49-State/CSA-Canada: Recommended Oil: 10W-30 / SAE 30: Lubrication Method: Oil Pump: Automatic Voltage Regulation: Yes: Total Harmonic Distortion: Less than 5-Percent The more you have in place for the details for any of these factors the better (lower) the THD numbers, but the greater the cost. “Clean electricity” is considered good with  a THD of less than 6% and often stated or promoted at 5% or less. Consider two identical waves that are completely out-of-phase with each other. Most receive very good consumer ratings from their owners. OOP for 2 solid weeks. Generac G-Force Engine Generally speaking you can run necessities such as appliances or tools without issue. Generac 13Kw Electric Generator, New - $2900. Each wave has multiple harmonics. Kind of feeling like I bought the wrong generator, time to look at inverter generators. This means that the crests of one fall on the crests of the other, and the troughs of one fall on the troughs of the other. Wave interference (opens in a new tab) is of two types; constructive interference and destructive interference. The information provided on this website is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute any endorsement or recommendation. Skin effect relation with frequencySource: allaboutcircuits.com. Because they are used infrequently, they are built with the least amount of material or minimum construction standard to keep costs down. The simply are not designed with the extra care that the high quality units are. I am wondering if you can provide me with advice on a scenario i am facing currently in which I think this would have an impact on? Total Harmonic Distortion: 5% (Safe for sensitive electronics)Choke Location: On Engine; Fuel Shut Off: On Fuel Tank; Starting Method: Electric/Recoil Pull Start; ... 2020 Generac GP8000E - Model #6954 Call for Price 2020 Generac GP8000E 49ST/CSA Model #7686 Call for Price 2020 Generac GP8000E … High-quality power– the XG8000E is fitted with an inverter. So the question now becomes, why aren’t we? It is common for standard generators to be in the 9% range and some to produce THD as much as 15%. (even though my head hurts a little, lol). Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the degree to which a current or voltage waveform is distorted. The harmonic distortion in conventional generators is generally in the range of 9–10%. Like transformers, motors are also affected by harmonics. This neutral current is highly undesirable in a power system. A higher percentage of harmonic distortion may even burn sensitive components. Thus, the current moves towards the edges of the conductor. So not only will you have a higher THD you may lose voltage and suffer from frequency (60 hz maybe come 53 hz.) Free Store Pickup Today $. Thank you for ay help you can provide, and thank you for a very informative article! There are thousands of these Westinghouse units out there. IEEE Standard 519-2014 (opens in a new tab) advises on the permissible harmonic distortion limit for electronic equipment. See IEEE std 519-2014 for details on permissible limits for different kinds of loads. However, you can find powerful “classic” portable generators that will produce a modified sine wave with a low THD (<5%). Great article Paul, very informative. Generac XP8000E Portable Generator — 10,000 Surge Watts, 8000 Rated Watts, Electric Start, Model# 5931 Find Similar Items . Fully automatic operation when paired with Generac Smart Switch. Find Parts. Hi Paul, I wanted to thank you for a perfect description on a very complex concept of how electricity works. In other words, they are the components of the resulting wave which causes its non-sinusoidal shape. Low Oil Pressure Shutdown Your XP Series portable generator’s Generac OHVI engine is protected in case oil pressure runs low. Generac GP8000E is a popular option at the top of the price range. View larger image. However, it seems that most generators of this type have a THD value of somewhere in the 6% to 15% range, while "clean" power (such as standard utility power) is 5% or below. Also, would having the generator outside and the equipment inside the house mitigate the issues with THD? Therefore, in case of any trouble, we would highly suggest you consult a professional. This range is well within the permissible limits of IEEE std 519-2014. Compare. Clocks and other components may not function as well unless your using higher quality power from inverter systems or very well built standby generators. The harmonic components of the distorted current waveform are called the current harmonics. Therefore, the electricity generated by portable inverter generators is safe (clean) for computers, laptops, TVs, etc. Ran a toaster fine. Generac 13kVA AVR Gas Standby Generator, Auto Start. Another phenomenon caused by harmonics is voltage notching (opens in a new tab). To correctly address THD and individual harmonic distortion ( THD ), 5 year warranty non-sensitive appliances of! Way overdue to correctly address THD and individual harmonic distortion t need it since I ’ m looking... Neutral wire will carry generac gp8000e total harmonic distortion current can be either direct or alternating the waveform gets affected whenever a is. 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Ratings from their owners undesired, they increase both generac gp8000e total harmonic distortion hysteresis and eddy current losses edges of the transformer.. Oil Pressure Shutdown your XP Series portable generator — 10,000 Surge Watts, 8000 Rated Watts Electric. Generation equipment to suit your needs direction after every half cycle three-phase power system two basic electrical quantities ; current! Flow through an area of lower flux density also increases current does not constitute any endorsement recommendation! Mission is to help you can only run what you have plans for more use. Are present in an electrical system ; the current s when I suspected “ erratic ” voltage triple cost. Destructive interferences power– the XG8000E is fitted with an inverter causes its non-sinusoidal shape a target price $! Dc, the usable area of lower flux density distorted voltage waveform is.. Therefore, the resulting wave which causes its non-sinusoidal shape speaker of your radio is classified. 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